Introduction Ocean conservation has become a critical global priority as marine ecosystems face unprecedented challenges from climate change, pollution, and overfishing. The world's oceans play a vital role in regulating climate, providing food security, and supporting biodiversity. International efforts to protect marine environments have inten

Introduction Artificial Intelligence has fundamentally transformed global society, revolutionizing industries from healthcare to transportation and reshaping how humans interact with technology. The rapid advancement of AI capabilities has led to breakthrough applications in medical diagnosis, autonomous systems, and personalized services. This

Introduction Space exploration has entered a new era characterized by increased private sector involvement and ambitious international missions to explore deep space. Commercial space companies are revolutionizing access to orbit through reusable rocket technology and cost-effective launch services. This transformation has democratized space acc

Introduction Green energy solutions have become central to global efforts in combating climate change and achieving sustainable development goals. Renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are rapidly replacing fossil fuels as primary energy sources worldwide. This transition represents a fundamental shift in